Luxembourg Parliament Approves Global Minimum Tax Amendment Law for OECD Administrative Guidance

On December 19, 2024, the Luxembourg Parliament approved Bill No.8396 which amends the Luxembourg Global Minimum Tax Law (Law A864 which transposes the Pillar 2 rules as provided in the EU Minimum Tax Directive). The amendments apply for Fiscal Years ending on or after December 31, 2023.

This follows the original draft law issued on June 12, 2024, (draft law amending the law of 22 December 2023 on the minimum effective taxation for multinational enterprise groups and large domestic groups) which provided for a number of amendments in the February 2023, July 2023 and December 2023 OECD Administrative Guidance. On October 31, 2024 additional amendments were made to the draft legislation to incorporate elements from the June 2024 OECD Administrative Guidance, which will also have an impact on the application of Luxembourg’s QDMTT.

QDMTT Amendments

The amendments that impact on the QDMTT include:

(1) Article 44(5) of the Law excludes taxes incurred by CFC’s, Hybrids (as provided in the July 2023 OECD Administrative Guidance) and taxes on distributions (aside from domestic withholding tax). The December 2024 Amendment Law also extends the restriction to Reverse Hybrids as stated in Article 5.6.2 of the June 2024 OECD Administrative Guidance.

(2) Article 44(6) of the Law provides that instead of using the UPEs accounting standard, MNEs calculate GloBE income for QDMTT purposes using Luxembourg Accounting Standards or IFRS.

Article 11 of the December 2024 Amendment Law provides that the IFRS to be used in the event that several admissible financial accounting standards applicable in Luxembourg are used by the Constituent Entities of the Group, is the IFRS as adopted by the European Union in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 July 2002 on the application of international accounting standards.

(3) Article 11 of the December 2024 Amendment Law provides that where all the Constituent Entities in the jurisdiction use Luxembourg GAAP and the euro as their functional currency, the QDMTT requires the relevant computations in euros.

However, if not all Constituent Entities in the jurisdiction use euros as their functional currency, the Filing Constituent Entity may make a Five-Year Election to undertake the QDMTT computations for all Constituent Entities in the jurisdiction either:

– in the presentation currency of the Consolidated Financial Statements; or

– in euros.

(4) Article 11 of the December 2024 Amendment Law applies the initial phase of international activity exemption for QDMTT purposes.

(5) The June 2024 OECD Administrative Guidance provides various options to jurisdictions that have implemented a QDMTT in respect of securitisation vehicles:

(i) application of the jurisdiction’s QDMTT to securitisation vehicles without any specific adjustment of the rules;

(ii) exclusion of securitisation vehicles from the scope of the QDMTT; or

(iii) inclusion of securitisation vehicles in the scope of the QDMTT while providing that the amount of QDMTT that has been determined for a securitisation vehicle is imposed on another Constituent Entity located in the same jurisdiction and forming part of the same MNE Group.

Article 12(3) of the December 2024 Amendment Law applies option (iii). However, if there are no other constituent entities located in Luxembourg, the amount of QDMTT for a securitisation vehicle is allocated for the purposes of the payment of the QDMTT to the securitisation vehicle itself.

Amendments for the OECD Administrative Guidance

The amendments are comprehensive and will ensure Luxembourg’s Global Minimum Tax Law now includes most aspects of the OECD Administrative Guidance issued to date, although some of the amendments are subject to further Grand Ducal Regulations. 

The table below shows the principal amendments to the Global Minimum Tax Law, including the relevant provisions in the amending law and the OECD Administrative Guidance:

   
First Set of OECD Administrative Guidance
1.1Rebasing monetary thresholds in the GloBE Rules
Regulation to be issued
1.4Sovereign wealth funds and the definition of Ultimate Parent Entity
Art 1 ter
1.6Meaning of ancillary for Non-Profit Organisations
Art 1 ter
2.1Intra-group transactions accounted at cost
Art 9
3.3Restricted Tier 1 Capital
Art 4(2)
3.4Liabilities related to Excluded Dividends and Excluded Equity Gain or Loss from securities held on behalf of policyholders
Art 4
3.6Application of Tax transparency election to Mutual insurance companies
Art 10
4.1Deferred tax assets with respect to tax credits under Article 9.1.1
Art 15(1)
4.2Applicability of Article 9.1.3 to transactions similar to asset transfers
Art 15(2)
4.3Asset carrying value and deferred taxes under 9.1.3
Art 15(2)
Second Set of OECD Administrative Guidance
1Currency conversion rules
Art 11(3)
3SBIE- Leases
Art 8
Third Set of OECD Administrative Guidance
1Transitional CbCR – Purchase Accounting Adjustments (consistent reporting condition, goodwill impairment adjustment)
Art 18(1)
2.2.1Transitional CbCR – JVsArt 18(4)
2.3.1Transitional CbCR – Same Financial Statements/Local Financial Statements for Statutory Reporting
Art 18(3)
2.3.2Transitional CbCR – Using different accounting standards
Art 18(3)
2.3.3Transitional CbCR – Adjustments to Qualified Financial Statements/Dividend Mismatches
Art 18(3)
2.3.4Transitional CbCR – MNEs not required to file CbC Reports
Art 18(3)
2.3.5Transitional CbCR – Qualified Financial Statements for PEs
Art 18(3)
2.4.2Transitional CbCR – Treatment of Taxes on income of PEs, CFCs, and Hybrid Entities
Art 18(3)
2.6Transitional CbCR – Treatment of hybrid arbitrage arrangements
Art 18(5)
3.1Identifying Consolidated Revenue
Art 1 ter
3.2Mismatch between Fiscal Years of the UPE and another Constituent Entity
Art 2(1)
3.3Mismatch between Fiscal Year and Tax Year of Constituent Entity
Art 2(1)
4.2.1Blended CFCs - multiple GloBE Jurisdictional ETRs
Art 17
4.2.2Blended CFCs – not required to calculate an ETR
Art 17
4.2.3Blended CFCs – income of non-GloBE Entities
Art 17
5.330 June 2026 Filing deadline
Art 16
Fourth Set of OECD Administrative Guidance
1.2.1Aggregate DTL Category basis
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
1.2.1Exclusion of certain types of GL accounts and separate tracking
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
1.2.1Exclusion of GL accounts that generate standalone DTAs
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
1.2.1Exclusion of swinging accounts and separate tracking
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
1.2.2FIFO/LIFO Basis
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
1.2.3Aggregation of Short-term DTLs
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
1.2.2Reversal of DTLs that accrued before the Transition Year
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
1.2.25 year unclaimed accrual election
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
2.1.2Recalculated deferred tax where GloBE carrying value differs from accounting carrying value
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
2.1.2GloBE and accounting carrying values and the Transition Rules
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
2.1.2Additional provisions for Intragroup transactions accounted for at cost
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
2.1.2Exclusion of GloBE carrying value from SBIE
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
3.1.3General rules for allocating cross-border, current taxes under a cross-crediting corporate tax system: 4 Steps
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
3.1.3Specific rules for foreign PEs/CFCs, Hybrids/rev hybrids with domestic source income
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
3.1.3Cross-crediting between Permanent Establishments and distributions from foreign subsidiaries
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
4.1Extension of the Substitute Loss Carry-forward DTA to PEs, hybrids and rev hybrids
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
4.2Allocation of deferred tax expenses and benefits from a Parent Entity to a CFC, PE Hybrid or Rev Hybrid: 5 step process
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
4.2.2Five-Year Election to exclude the allocation of all deferred tax expenses and benefits to CFCs, PEs, Hybrids and Rev Hybrids
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
4.2.3Exclusion of deferred tax assets or liabilities arising under a Blended CFC regime from transition rules
Art 6(2) – subject to regulation
5.2.2Determining GloBE status when a Flow-through Entity is held directly by another Flow-through Entity
Art 2(2)
5.3.2Non-group owners: Partially owned Flow-through Entities
Art 19
5.3.5Non-group owners: Indirect minority ownership
Art 20
5.4.2Taxes allocated to a flow-through entity
Art 7(1)
5.5.2Hybrid entities – Taxes pushed down include indirect owners
Art 7(2)
5.5.4Hybrid entities – Entities located in jurisdictions without a Corporate Income Tax system
Art 7(2)
5.6.2Extension of taxes pushed down to include Reverse Hybrids
Art 7(2)
6.1.4Option to not impose top-up tax liabilities on SPVs used in securitization transactions
Art 12
6.1.4New definition: Securitization Entity
Art 2(4)
6.1.4New definition: Securitization Arrangement
Art 2(4)