Contents
General
The Spring Finance Bill 2023 (Finance (No. 2) Bill) was published yesterday (March 23, 2023), along with its Explanatory Notes. The Bill includes provisions to implement key aspects of the Pillar Two Global Minimum Tax for accounting periods beginning on or after 31 December 2023.
This follows the original draft legislation published on July 20, 2022.
The Undertaxed Profits/Payments Rule was not included in the Bill, however this is not unexpected as it was announced in the Autumn Statement that this will apply no earlier than accounting periods beginning on or after 31 December 2024.
The draft legislation is very comprehensive and, as expected, covers relevant aspects of the OECD Model Rules, Commentary and other Published Guidance.
In particular it, provides for an Income Inclusion Rule (named the Multinational Top-Up Tax) and a Domestic Top-Up Tax (which is likely to be a Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax).
The UK Bill is the most comprehensive law we have seen to date to implement the Pillar Two Global Minimum Tax. It closely follows the OECD Model Rules and reflects the latest guidance, including aspects of the OECD Safe Harbours Guidance and the Administrative Guidance.
It is worth noting at the outset that Section 255 of the Bill specifically refers to the OECD Model GloBE Rules and Commentary (including the OECD Examples) and directly applies them in various aspects of the application of the Multinational Top-Up Tax.
In addition, it applies ‘any further commentaries or guidance published from time to time by the OECD that are relevant to the implementation of the Pillar Two model rules’.
This would, therefore, include the OECD Administrative Guidance that will itself be included in an updated version of the OECD Commentary.
Application
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On December 23, 2024, Australia issued the Taxation (Multinational—Global and Domestic Minimum Tax) Rules 2024 to provide for the detailed application of the Pillar 2 GloBE rules in Australia.
On December 19, 2024, Luxembourg’s Parliament approved a law to amend its Global Minimum Tax Law to implement aspects of the OECD Administrative Guidance.
The Isle of Man has issued a domestic top up tax cessation form for entities that are located in the Isle of Man that are intending to enter liquidation, dissolution or any other form of winding up, or otherwise cease to be located in the Isle of Man for DTUT purposes
On December 13, 2024, the Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 2024 was published in the Official Gazette. It comes into force on December 27, 2024 and includes a domestic minimum top-up tax.
On December 17, 2024, the Dutch Parliament approved a draft law to amend the GMT Law. This includes a number of amendments to implement further aspects of the February 2023 and July 2023 OECD Administrative Guidance and some aspects of the December 2023 OECD Administrative Guidance.
On December 17, 2024, the Chamber of Deputies approved Bill 3817/24 that repeats Provisional Measure No. 1,262/2024 and implements the DMT. It will be sent to the Senate.
In December 2024, the Malaysian Inland Revenue Board (MIRB) issued guidance on the interpretation and administration of the Pillar Two global minimum tax applicable from January 1, 2025.
On 12 December 2024, the Cyprus House of Representatives voted to approve local legislation to implement Pillar 2. The Law will come into effect once it is published in the official Government Gazette.
On December 15, 2024, Bahrain issued Decision no. (172) of 2024 to provide for the Executive Regulations for the DMTT law. This provides the detailed rules for the operation of the DMTT.
On December 10, 2024, the Australian GloBE legislation received Royal Assent.
On December 10, 2024, Gibraltar issued the Global Minimum Tax Bill 2024 to transpose the OECD Model Rules (and accompanying guidance) into domestic law.
Analysis of the domestic implementation of the Pillar Two Global Minimum Tax rules in Gibraltar for accounting periods beginning on or after December 31, 2023 (for the domestic top up tax) and December 31, 2024 (for the IIR). Updated for the draft legislation issued on December 10, 2024.
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