Contents
General
The Spring Finance Bill 2023 (Finance (No. 2) Bill) was published yesterday (March 23, 2023), along with its Explanatory Notes. The Bill includes provisions to implement key aspects of the Pillar Two Global Minimum Tax for accounting periods beginning on or after 31 December 2023.
This follows the original draft legislation published on July 20, 2022.
The Undertaxed Profits/Payments Rule was not included in the Bill, however this is not unexpected as it was announced in the Autumn Statement that this will apply no earlier than accounting periods beginning on or after 31 December 2024.
The draft legislation is very comprehensive and, as expected, covers relevant aspects of the OECD Model Rules, Commentary and other Published Guidance.
In particular it, provides for an Income Inclusion Rule (named the Multinational Top-Up Tax) and a Domestic Top-Up Tax (which is likely to be a Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax).
The UK Bill is the most comprehensive law we have seen to date to implement the Pillar Two Global Minimum Tax. It closely follows the OECD Model Rules and reflects the latest guidance, including aspects of the OECD Safe Harbours Guidance and the Administrative Guidance.
It is worth noting at the outset that Section 255 of the Bill specifically refers to the OECD Model GloBE Rules and Commentary (including the OECD Examples) and directly applies them in various aspects of the application of the Multinational Top-Up Tax.
In addition, it applies ‘any further commentaries or guidance published from time to time by the OECD that are relevant to the implementation of the Pillar Two model rules’.
This would, therefore, include the OECD Administrative Guidance that will itself be included in an updated version of the OECD Commentary.
Application
If you haven’t got a subscription you can sign up below
The UTPR exclusion for MNEs in their initial phase of international activity does not need to be included in a QDMTT, however, it can be included. In this article we look at the different jurisdictional approaches.
On January 15, 2025, the OECD issued Administrative Guidance that includes a list of jurisdictions that have transitional qualified status for the purposes of the income inclusion rule and domestic minimum tax (including the QDMTT Safe Harbour). This was subsequently updated on March 31, 2025.
On April 10, 2025, the Belgium Ministry of Finance issued the QDMTT Return. This is still considered as draft until published in the Official Gazette but is unlikely to now change as this follows a consultation of a previous draft of the QDMTT Return that lasted until November 8, 2024.
Om March 31, 2025, the Law to Partially Amend the Income Tax Act was published in the Official Gazette. This implements the UTPR and QDMTT from April 1, 2026.
On April 3, 2025, the Federal Ministry of Finance issued a letter on the application of Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting for transparent partnerships, including the impact on the Transitional CbCR Safe Harbour for Pillar 2 purposes.
On March 10, 2025 and March 12, 2025, Finland issued explanatory guidance on the application of the Minimum Tax Act, including provisions from the OECD June 2024 Administrative Guidance relating to the DTL recapture.
On April 2, 2025, Spain issued Regulations for the application of the Global Minimum Tax Law. This includes a number of aspects of the OECD Administrative Guidance.
Permanent Establishments (PEs) are subject to a number of specific rules under Pillar Two in order to apply the general provisions to them. Key issues are what is a PE under Pillar Two? where is it located? and how are income and taxes allocated to it?
On March 21, 2025, the UK approved a list of jurisdictions that have qualified status for the purposes of the income inclusion rule and domestic minimum tax (including the QDMTT Safe Harbour).
Analysis of the domestic implementation of the Pillar Two Global Minimum Tax rules in Qatar for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025.
On March 27, 2025, Law No. 22 of 2024 was published in Qatar’s Official Gazette. This implements the Pillar Two Income Inclusion Rule and a Domestic Minimum Top- Up Tax from January 1, 2025.
On March 27, 2025, Bulgaria’s 2025 State Budget Law (the ‘2025 Budget Law’) was published in the Official Gazette. This includes a number of changes to the Corporate Income Tax Law to amend the Global Minimum Tax provisions from January 1, 2024.
This website is not affiliated with or related to the OECD. We provide independent insights and analysis on the OECD Two-Pillar Solution
© 2025 OECDPillars
All Rights Reserved
