
Poland Issues Draft Pillar 2 Notifications and Top-Up Tax Returns
On September 11, 2025, the Polish Ministry of Finance issued the draft Pillar 2 notifications and top-up tax returns for consultation.
Article 7.5.2 of the OECD Model Rules provides that this is a five-year election and it treats the GloBE income of the investment entity as accruing to the constituent entity owner in proportion to its ownership entitlement.
It is only available where the constituent entity owner is subject to tax on a fair value accounting method on its interest in the investment entity (such as under a mark-to-market accounting policy) and the tax rate levied on the income for the owner is at least 15%.
The purpose behind the election is to align the GloBE rules with the domestic tax treatment for the owner of the investment entity. The election applies to both directly held and indirectly held investment entities.
Under domestic law, the constituent entity owner would be subject to tax on the income of the investment entity anyway (calculated on fair value changes). This election simply pushes up the income to the constituent entity owner for the GloBE income calculation to match the timing under domestic law.
One of the criticisms of this election is that in some countries, such as Germany, changes of the fair value of the ownership interest in the investment entities are not taxed. In others, such as France, some investors are taxed on changes of the fair value as required but others are not and are taxed on the historic
value of their ownership interests.
Therefore, this election is either not applicable in some jurisdictions or only on a few investment entities or insurance investment entities in others.
Note that once an election is made a constituent entity owner of an investment entity shouldn’t include any fair value adjustment even if when looked at separately it may use a fair value basis for accounting purposes. If there are any fair value adjustments included in the financial accounting income or loss they should be excluded from GloBE income.
To include such adjustments would result in the income being included in GloBE income twice given the tax transparency election already allocates the share of the investment entity income to the constituent entity.
In this case, if we assume P Co 1 and P Co 2 were subject to the mark-to-mark basis on their investment in the investment fund, they could file a tax transparency election.
The income of the fund, which is likely to be calculated on a fair value basis under accounting standards, would be included in P Co 1 and P Co 2’s GloBE income.
If the income was for instance 1,000,000 euros, P Co 1 would include 750,000 euros and P Co 2 would include 250,000 of income.
The substance-based income exclusion also applies to the constituent entity owners on a tax transparent basis. In other words, the constituent entity owner can take into account its share of the payroll costs and tangible assets in the jurisdiction when calculating excess profits.
The Tax Transparency Election treats the GloBE income of the investment entity as accruing to the constituent entity owner in proportion to its ownership entitlement.
The purpose behind the election is to align the GloBE rules with the domestic tax treatment for the owner of the investment entity.
On September 11, 2025, the Polish Ministry of Finance issued the draft Pillar 2 notifications and top-up tax returns for consultation.
On August 29, 2025, Vietnam issued its Decree for the detailed implementation of the Pillar 2 rules from January 1, 2024.
On September 2, 2025, Portugal issued Ordinance No. 290/2025/1 which includes the format for the Pillar 2 registration form (Form 62).
On September 2, 2025, Act No. 316/2025 Coll was published in the Official Gazette to amend the Minimum Tax Act for various aspects of the OECD Administrative Guidance as well as filing dates, QDMTT amendments and amending the Safe Harbour rules.
On August 31, 2025, the Ministry of Economy and Finance sent the Draft Budget Law for the period 2025–2029 to Parliament. This includes a domestic minimum tax (intended to be a QDMTT).
On August 29, 2025, Brazil issued proposed amendments to Normative Instruction No. 2,228 for consultation to take account of the June 2024 and January 2025 OECD Administrative Guidance and other sundry amendments.
On August 29, 2025, Ordinance No. 21 of August 28, 2025 was published in the Official Gazette. This amends various aspects of the Minimum Tax Act, including for the filing deadline for the designated filing entity nomination, transferable tax credits and the excess negative tax carry forward election.
On August 26, 2025, Australia issued a list of jurisdictions that have qualified status for the purposes of the income inclusion rule and domestic minimum tax (including the QDMTT Safe Harbour).
On August 27, 2025, the Australian Taxation Office issued a draft legislative instrument (the ‘Taxation Administration (Exemptions from Requirement to Lodge Australian IIR/UTPR tax return and Australian DMT tax return) Determination 2025’). This outlines situations when entities within the scope of the Pillar 2 GloBE rules do not need to file an Australian DMT Return or an IIR/UTPR Return.
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